A first language (also mother tongue) is the language a person has learned from birth or within the critical period, or that a person speaks the best and so is often the basis for sociolinguistic identity. In some countries, the terms native language or mother tongue refer to the language of one's ethnic group rather than one's first language.
Once we were born we have what you call our mother tongue. It is the language that we are prone to use or the tongue that we first learn in a critical period. Children growing up in bilingual homes can have more than one mother tongue. Usually child learns the basics of their first language from their family. Incomplete first language skills often make learning other languages difficult. Mother tongue is very important to everyone it identifies the place we grown up and its culture. It is the language that we use to speak with one another.
Mother tongue has therefore a central role in education. It helps us to learn other languages. It is our identification from where are we from so we must keep in mind our mother tongue.
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